YCT: A Parent's Guide to the Youth Chinese Test

What is the YCT?

The YCT is run by Chinese Testing International (CTI), the same organisation that runs the HSK. It is designed for young learners: the questions use pictures, familiar topics such as school, family and animals, and simple instructions. Test centres generally describe it as aimed at learners aged 15 and under.

There are two independent parts: a written test with four levels (YCT 1–4) and a speaking test with two levels (elementary and intermediate). Children can take the written test, the speaking test or both. In 2026 the official calendar lists six YCT sittings, with the speaking test offered at three of them, in paper-based or internet-based form depending on the centre.

YCT levels at a glance

Each level builds on the previous one. The vocabulary figures below are approximate and come from test-centre information; the score scales reflect the long-standing format and should be confirmed with your centre.

Approximate figures. We found no official notice of a new YCT format aligned with HSK 3.0; check the official site or your test centre for current details.

The YCT speaking test

The YCT speaking test is separate from the written levels and has two levels: elementary and intermediate. Children listen and repeat, describe pictures and answer simple questions, and their answers are recorded and scored.

Speaking tests can feel intimidating for children, but they reward something young learners are often very good at: imitating sounds and answering naturally. Regular, relaxed conversation practice is the best preparation.

YCT or HSK?

The YCT and HSK measure the same language, but the YCT is shorter, uses child-friendly topics and pictures, and has a smaller vocabulary per level. For most children under about 12, the YCT is the more motivating choice.

Older teenagers who are progressing quickly — or who need a certificate for school applications — may prefer the HSK, which is more widely recognised by universities. Some students take YCT levels first and move to the HSK later.

How to choose the right level

Choose by what your child can actually do, not by age or school year. A comfortable pass builds confidence; a level that is too hard can put a child off.

• Beginners after a few months of regular lessons: YCT 1
• About a year of steady learning, reading simple words: YCT 2
• Reading short sentences and starting to write characters: YCT 3
• Reading short texts and writing simple sentences: YCT 4
• Not sure? Ask your child's teacher for a short level check or try a practice paper together.

Tips for parents

You do not need to speak Chinese to support your child. What helps most is routine, encouragement and a little curiosity about what they learned.

• Short and often: 10–15 minutes of practice on most days beats one long session.
• Make it playful — songs, picture cards, cartoons and games.
• Ask your child to teach you a word or phrase from each lesson.
• Celebrate progress, not just test results.
• Use practice papers in the last few weeks so the format feels familiar.
• Stay involved: attend part of a lesson now and then and talk with the teacher.

A simple preparation routine

For most children, two short live lessons a week plus a few minutes of daily practice is a good rhythm. In the weeks before the test, add one practice paper per week and review the words your child finds difficult.

How CNLingo helps young learners

CNLingo offers live 1-on-1 online lessons for children with teachers who adapt to each child's age, attention span and level, and who prepare students for YCT levels and the speaking test. Parents book the lessons, can join them and receive regular feedback on progress.

The CNLingo app is designed for learners aged 13 and over. Younger children learn through live lessons under the supervision of a parent or guardian, who manages the account.